jueves, 26 de abril de 2018

Reported speech: sentences and questions: Reported questions

26 de abril de 2018
* EXTRAPHOTOCOPIES. Pag. 60 & 61
- Task. 1
1- David says his teachers were strict but helpful C/ 2- Robert's school had no sports facilities C/
3- They probably closed Robert's school because it was very old B/ 4- Mary was good at sport B/
5- One thing Mary didn't like was the colour of the uniform B/
6- Barbara says she didn't have a timetable A/
7- Barbara says the rules and the punishment system were surprisingly successful B

-  Task. 2
- Today's subject is working abroad/
- Joe helped to pick up potatoes and look after the cows on a farm in Ireland/
- The farmer's wife made excellent bread/ - Natasha was paid  $110 a week/
- A friend helped  Natasha to write a little notice in Finnish/
- Owen didn't get paid because he worked as a volunteer/
- The boardwalks help prevent the forest from being destroyed/
- Owen said the experience was hard work but it was fun too

- Task 3
1- Both Elena and Martin enjoy reading biographies F/
2- Martin would like to write a book in the future T/
3- Elena thinks that the book Martin wants to buy is expensive T/
4- Elena likes a book about two lovers who break up with each other F/
5- Both Elena and Martin likes stories with happy endings F/6- Martin asks to borrow some money T

* STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 146. 8a Reported speech: sentences and questions
+ Reported questions
- Cuando tu informas acerca de una pregunta los tiempos cambian de la siguiente forma:
   Present --- Past Ej: Are you married? --- She asked him if he was married
   Past simple/ Present Perfect--Past Perfect
   Ej: Did she phone?  --   He asked me whether she had phoned
         Have you ever been in Lisbon? -- He asked me if I had ever been in Lisbon
   Present continuous -- Past continuous 
   Ej: Where are you going to Greece? - She asked me when I was going to Greece

- Cuando una pregunta no comienza con What, When,etc añadimos if o whether
   Ej: Do you want a drink? He asked me if/ whether I wanted a drink

- Se debe de cambiar el orden de la palabra a sujeto + verbo , no usamos do/ did
  Ej: Where do you live? -- They asked me where I lived

+ Exercise
b) 1- My parents asked me where was I living/ 2- She asked him if he had ever been engaged/
    3- Anna asked Liam if he would be home early/ 4- My sister asked me where I bought me clothes/
    5- We asked him if he had worn a suit to the job interview/
    6- I asked Lisa if she ever went to the theatre/ 7- He asked us what time we would arrive/
    8- I asked my girlfriend how much money she had spent in the sales/
    9- She asked the policeman if he could help her/ 10- The shop assistant asked me what size I was

* PHOTOCOPY 26-4-18 (1)
a) 1- She said me that she couldn't swim when she was five/ 2- She said me that she was afraid both/
    3- She said me that she had ever visited an  English-speaking country/
    4- she said me that she supported a sports team/ 5- She said me that she had to go to her village/
    6- She said me that she liked to look Zara/
    7- She said me she was going to Cancun her next holiday/
    8- She said me she would stay in the school/ 9- She said me she had done sport today/
   10- She said me she could count to one hundred in three languages

* RECOMMENDATION
- Web reported speech, una página con explicación y multitud de ejercicios
        https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech.html

TenseDirect SpeechReported Speech
present simpleI like ice creamShe said (that) she liked ice cream.
present continuousI am living in LondonShe said (that) she was living in London.
past simpleI bought a carShe said (that) she had bought a car OR She said (that) she bought a car.
past continuousI was walking along the streetShe said (that) she had been walking along the street.
present perfectI haven't seen JulieShe said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
past perfect*I had taken English lessons beforeShe said (that) she had taken English lessons before.
willI'll see you laterShe said (that) she would see me later.
would*I would help, but..”She said (that) she would help but...
canI can speak perfect EnglishShe said (that) she could speak perfect English.
could*I could swim when I was fourShe said (that) she could swim when she was four.
shallI shall come laterShe said (that) she would come later.
should*I should call my motherShe said (that) she should call her mother
might*I might be lateShe said (that) she might be late
mustI must study at the weekendShe said (that) she must study at the weekend OR She said she had to study at the weekend
* doesn't change.
Direct QuestionReported Question
Where is the Post Office, please?She asked me where the Post Office was.
What are you doing?She asked me what I was doing.
Who was that fantastic man?She asked me who that fantastic man had been.

Direct QuestionReported Question
Do you love me?He asked me if I loved him.
Have you ever been to Mexico?She asked me if I had ever been to Mexico.
Are you living here?She asked me if I was living here.

Direct RequestReported Request
Please help me.She asked me to help her.
Please don't smoke.She asked me not to smoke.
Could you bring my book tonight?She asked me to bring her book that night.
Could you pass the milk, please?She asked me to pass the milk.
Would you mind coming early tomorrow?She asked me to come early the next day.

nowthen / at that time
todayyesterday / that day / Tuesday / the 27th of June
yesterdaythe day before yesterday / the day before / Wednesday / the 5th of December
last nightthe night before, Thursday night
last weekthe week before / the previous week
tomorrowtoday / the next day / the following day / Friday
* VOCABULARY
unlike= a diferencia de/ dreadful= horroso, espantoso/ engaged= comprometido/ 
let's agree to disagree about that expresion= convenagamos en estar en desacuerdo sobre esta cuestion/ whether= if= si/ to feed-fed- fed = alimentar verbo irregular)

* HOMEWORK
- Fotocopia 26-4-18: los ejercicios de las dos caras
- STUDENT'S BOOK: Pag. 76 Reading b,c,d,e,f & Pag.77 4.Pronunciation a, b
- BOOK How to be an Alien: Chapter 10




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