SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: IF+ PAST SIMPLE, WOULD/ WOULDN'T + INFINITIVE

10 de abril de 2018
* STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 68. 7 
1 a) I prefer to live in the second house because I prefer to live with young people.
   b) I live with my wife and my son. We are well in our house.
       Sometimes we argue about the news or about the Tv program we should see together

b) Three people, Vivienne, Andrea and Carlos

c) 1- Carlos/ 2- Andrea/ 3- Marco/ 4- Vivienne

d) 1- After If the tense is past simple
    2-  Another verbs ar conditional
    3-  The phrases refer to a situation they are imagining

* STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 145. 7B Second conditional
+ Second conditional sentences: if + past simple, would/wouldn't + infinitive
- Utilizamos el segundo condicional  cuando nos referimos a una situación hipotética ó  
   imaginaria presente o futura y su consecuencia.
   Ej: If I had a job = I don't have a job, Imagino tenerlo

1- Usamos el past simple después de IF y en la otra parte WOULD/WOULDN'T + INFINITIVE
    Ej: If I had a job, I would get my own flat. If I didn't have money, I wouldn't buy a new car

2- Se puede utilizar COULD en lugar de WOULD en la otra parte de la frase
     Ej: If I had a job, I could go on holidays

3- Después de IF podemos usar WAS ó  WERE con I, he, and she
     Ej: IF I were you, I would buy a new computer / If your sister were here, she'd know what to do

4- Utilizamos el segundo condicional If I were you, I'd (Si yo fuera tu, yo...) para dar un consejo;
     en este tipo de situación no utilizamos generalmente IF I was you...
       Ej: If I were you, I'd buy a new computer

+ Cuando utilizar el primer o el segundo condicional
- Primer condicional - Se utiliza para expresar situaciones reales
    Ej: If I have time, I'll help you (Situación real es muy probable que tenga tiempo)

- Segundo condicional - Nos referimos a una situación imaginaria o hipotética
    Ej: If I had time, I'd help you(Situación imaginaria, ya que expresa que ahora no tengo tiempo)

+ Would/ Wouldn't + infinitive
- A menudo usamos WOULD/ WOULDN'T + INFINITIVE sin IF 
   cuando hablamos de situaciones imaginarias. Ej: I'd never buy a car as big as yours

- Exercises
a) 1- Nick wouldn't have to commute every day if he worked from home/
    2- If they didn't have such as a noisy dog, they would get on better with their neighbours/
    3- I wouldn't buy that bike if I were you/
    4- We could sell our house if somebody offered us enough money/
    5- If my mother-in-law lived with us, we would get divorced/
    6- Would you share a flat with me if I paid half the rent?/
    7- If my sister tidied her room more often, it would be such a mess/
    8- You wouldn't treat me like this if you really loved me/
    9- If we painted the kitchen white, it would look bigger/
   10- Would you think about camping if you couldn't afford to stay in a hotel?

b) 1- My kids could get up earlier if they didn't go to bed so late/
    2- Where will you live if you go to university?/ 3- If you make dinner, I will do the washing-up/
    4- If you lose your job, what will you do?/ 5- We wouldn't have a dog if we didn't have a garden/
    6- How will you get to work if you sell your car?/ 7- If we sit in the shade, we won't get sunburnt/
    8- If you could change one thing in your life, what would it be?/
    9- He won't be able to pay next month's rent if he doesn't find a job soon/
   10- If she had a job, she wouldn't stay up so late every night

* IMPORTANTE
- Primer condicional IF + PRESENTE SIMPLE..., WILL/ WON'T + INFINITIVO

- Segundo condicional: IF + PASADO SIMPLE..., WOULD/ WOULN'T +INFINITIVO

b) STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 107. 7B Guess the sentence
a) 1- I'd cook dinner every day if I got home earlier from work/
    2- If we didn't go on holiday this summer, maybe we could afford to get a new car/
    3- I think you would enjoy the film more if you saw the original version/
    4- I'd see my grandparents more often if they lived nearer/
    5- I wouldn't have the fish if I were you. It isn't usually very good here/
    6- I'd go swimming if the water was a bit warmer/
    7- The house would look better if you painted it/
    8- If I met my ex on the street, I wouldn't say hello to him/
    9- If I wasn't so late, I'd stay a bit longer/
    10- The flight would be more comfortable if we were in business class/
    11- I wouldn't mind the winter so much if it didn't get dark so early/
    12- If I had more money, I'd buy a house with a beautiful garden

* STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 69. 2 Pronunciation & Speaking
c) If I could live anywhere in my town or city, I'd live at Gran Via Street/
    If I won a "dream holiday" in a competition, I'd go to Mauricio Island/
    If I could choose any car I liked, I'd have an Audi R-8/
    If I could choose my ideal job, I'd be a manager/ If I had more time, I'd learn English/
    If I had to go abroad to work, I'd go to Singapore

* VOCABULARY
afford= poder permitirselo, darse el lujo/ awake= levantado, despierto, alerta/
drives me mad= me vuelve loco/ fault= falta, culpa/ treat= tratar/
commute= viajar a diario, venir regularmente/ hurling= lanzar, arrojar

* HOMEWORK
- Extraphotocopy= Pag. 29
- Photocopy 10/4= exercises d, e and f