jueves, 22 de febrero de 2018

THE PASSIVE: BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

22 de febrero de 2018
* CORRECTION HOMEWORK.
- Book. The secret agent. Chapter 6
VOCABULARY
had managed to get= había logrado obtener/ charity cottage= casa de caridad/
back room= cuarto trasero/ stared= miró fijamente/ was glad= estaba encantada, contenta/
the day before she left= el dia antes de irse/ to depend on= depender de/ look after= cuidar/
pulled by= tirado por/ climbed onto= subido encima/ stuttering= tartamudeando/hurt= herido/
whipped it= lo azotó/ stood up= levantarse/  shook= estremecerse/ lifted up= levantó/
optimistic thought= pensamiento optimista/without a word= sin decir una palabra, sin hablar/
unfairness= injusticia/ this worked well= esto funciono bien/ badly-lit street= calle mal iluminada/ great affection= gran afecto/  supper-time= hora de cenar/notice= darse cuenta/
to miss= extrañar, perder/who he could find to plant= quien podria el encontrar para poner/
held no answers for him= no tenia respuestas para el/  I shall manage= yo me las arreglaré/
to make X feel happy=hacer sentirse feliz a X/instead= en lugar de/after supper= despues de cenar/

- Exercises
Reading check
a) Winnie cannot understand why her mother wants to move 3/
b) Winnie's mother leaves nothing for Stevie because he wants Verloc to feel that he must look after
    the boy 7/
c) Stevie jumps down from the cab because he doesn't like to see the driver hurting the horse 4/
d) Winnie's mother cries because Stevie will find it hard to come and visit her 8/
e) Stevie is angry because he thinks the world is unfair 6/
f) That evening Winnie realizes that she misses her mother very much 2/
g) After supper, Verloc goes out to find someone to plant the bomb 9/
h) When Winnie is worried about things she usually talks about something else 1/
i) Instead of telling Winnie about his problems, Verloc decides to go abroad 5/

Word work
- affection/ - charity/ - glad/ - depend/ - box

a) Stevie doesn't like it when the cab driver whips his horse/
b) Stevie sits up high on the box next to the cab driver/
c) The people Winnie's father used to work for give Winnie's mother a charity house to live in/
d) Stevie is glad to stop a bus for Winnie when she asks him to/
e) Winnie feels great affection for her younger brother/
f) Winnie's mother thinks that it's better for Stevie to depend on Verloc than to have to look after
    himself/

Guess what
a) Verloc comes home after some time abroad/
b) Stevie puts Verloc's hat and bag away when he comes in/
c) Winnie is happy when Verloc takes Stevie out with him/
d) Stevie goes to stay with Michaelis for a while/
e) Verloc comes back home late on the day of the Greenwich bomb/
f)  The Assistant Commissioner comes to the shop and takes Verloc away to talk to him/
g) Inspector Heat comes to the shop and shows Winnie the address from the blue coat

- The secret agent. Chapter 7
Reading Check
Verloc comes home after a journey abroad and finds Stevie is helpful around the house. Verloc doesn't start to take Winnie with him when he goes out. After some days of going out walking together, Stevie starts talking to himself angrily. Winnie is worried. Verloc takes Stevie away to Michaelis's country house in order for him to calm down. The day of the Greenwich bombing, Verloc comes home when late. He has a lot of money with him and talks of going abroad. Winnie called him food. Then the assistant commissioner visits the shop. Verloc gives Winnie all his money and leaves to talk with his visitor. Soon after, Inspector Heat arrives and asks Winnie what she knows of the Greenwich bombing. She says she knows nothing. When he shows her the address on a piece of blue cloth, she tells him it comes from her brother's coat. Heat realizes that Stevie was the "Greenwich bomber" and Verloc was the "other man". When Verloc comes back home alone, he and Heat talk together privately and Winnie listens through the keyhole. After some time Heat walks past Winnie into the street. Winnie covers her face with her hands

Word Work
a) sew/ b) ratting/ c) huge/ d) hoarse/ e) staggered/ f) kisses/ g) trapped/ h) roots

Guess what
a) The Assistant Commissioner tells Sir Ethelred who the "Greenwich bomber" was.
b) The Assistant Commissioner tell his wife's friend that Michaelis is out of trouble
c) The Assistant Commissioner meets Vladimir at a party
d) Vladimir says that the British police aren't hard enough on criminals
e) The Assistant Commissioner tells Vladimir he knows that Verloc is a secret agent
f) Vladimir is surprised when he hears that the British police know who the Greenwich bomber was

-  VOCABULARY
took it away= se lo llevó/ he won't= el no lo hará/ he might calm down= el podría calmarse/ 
sewing= cosiendo, costura/ straight= derecho, recto/ sat still= sentada aún/ hoarsely= roncamente/
a strange ratting noise= un extraño traqueteo/ had pulled a chair= el habia tirado una silla/ 
his huge back was shaking= su enorme espalda temblaba/ nowhere= en ninguna parte/ 
hoarse voice= voz ronca/ may need= podría necesitar/ carving knife= cuchillo de trinchar/
she did not move from where she stood= ella no se movió de donde estaba/staggered= titubeo/
fork= tenedor/  his hair was standing up= su pelo estaba en punta/ to be wet= estar mojado/
resting on= descansado sobre, apoyado sobre/  you have= tu lo hiciste/ shortly after= poco después/
you'll have to go without me= tendrías que irte sin mi/ sighed= suspiró/
I've got a tongue in my head= Yo tengo una lengua in mi cabeza/ led him= le dirigió, le condujo/
get rid of that man= deshacerse de ese hombre/ look up= mirar hacia arriba, levantar la mirada/ 
did your husband say when he would be back?= Dijo su esposo cuando estaría de vuelta?/ 
she whispered and staggered backwards a little= ella susurró y se tambaleó hacia atrás un poco/ 
it was me who found out the true story= fui yo quien descubrió la verdadera historia/ 
I never noticed that she had done that=  nunca me di cuenta que ella habia hecho eso/ 
we think he tripped over a tree root= creemos que el tropezo con una raiz de un árbol/ 
what made you do it?= que te hizo hacerlo?/ instead= en cambio, en lugar de/
shone brightly= brilló intesamente

* STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 54. 1 Reading.
a) No, I'm sorry but I have never seen that series
b) The castle has been owned by the Carnarvon family/
    the castle was transformed into Downton Abbey/ These scenes are based on a real-life event/
    has been used for almost all the alley scenes/
    Thousands of tourists want to be photographed in Courtland Alley/
    it is not inhabited by gangsters/ which was designed by the famous architect/
    and was inspired by one of the girls/ Visitors are welcomed throughout the year

c) 1- Is not really as it seems in films B/ 2- has a permanent exhibition there A/
   3- was used for the same thing both in real life and on TV A/
   4- is where a famous author met a person who inspired him C/
   5- is one of the few places of its kind that still exists B/ 6- is only open during holiday periods A/
   7- was built in the 1500s C/ 8- is sometimes not open because people are working there C

d) Yes, I saw the Harry Potter's film. I would like to visit Christ Church College
    because there is where was shot, Harry Potter

2 Grammar
a) present passive: is ussed/ are based/
    past passive: was transformed/ were shot/
    present perfect passive: has been owned/ has been sold/
    past perfect passive: had been wounded

   The passive is made with the verb. TO BE + Past Participle
   
   It changes the form of the verb TO BE. Ej: is+ Past Participle / was,were + Past Participle

* STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 142. 6A the passive: be+past participle
- Usamos el pasivo cuando no decimos o conocemos quien hace la accion.
  Ej: A lot of films are shot on location/ this bill has to be paid tomorrow/ Andy's bike has been stolen

- Cuando queremos decir quien hizo la acción, utilizamos by
  Ej: Batman Begins was directed by Christopher Nolan (centramos la atención en la película)         
        Chistropher Nolan directed Batman Begins in 2005 (centramos la atención en la persona)

- Las formas negativas e interrogativas tienen la misma forma que la frases activas
  Ej: Some films aren't shot on location/ Is your car being repaired today?

- Usamos la forma pasiva para hablar de procedimientos (procedimientos científicos) 
   y en la escritura formal (periódicos, informes)
  Ej: Then the water is heated to 100 degrees/
        Many buildings in the city have been damaged by the earthquake

* FORMAS PASIVAS. BE(cualquier tiempo) + Past Participle Tense
- Present passive: is,are (TO BE) + Past Participle. The film is based on the novel
- Past passive: was, were (TO BE) + Past Participle The car was made in China
- Present Perfect passive: has been + Past Participle  The garden has been cared by my mom
- Past Perfect passive: had been + Past Participle The house had been used to shot a film
- Passive infinitive: to be + Past Participle  The carpet needs to be washed
- Passive continuous:was, were+being + Past Participle.The car was being repaired by the mechanic
- Present continuous: are, is + being + Past Participle. The cars are being made by machines

- La acción en la forma pasiva siempre es realizada por un objeto inanimado

* STUDENT'S BOOK. Pag. 142. Exercise
a) 1- The costumes for the show are being made by hand/
    2- The landscape inspired him to write a poem/
    3- This castle hasn't been inhabited for nearly a century/
    4- The director's last film is set in the present/ 5- The film will be shot in the autumn/
    6- The actors aren't recording the dialogue until next week/
    7- The house wasn't being used by the owners during the winter/
    8- The make-up artist has transformed the actor into a monster/
    9- The hadn't owned the company for very long before they went bankrupt/
  10- The photo was taken by my husband on the balcony of our hotel

*PHOTOCOPY 22-02-18
1- The electric chair was invented by a dentist - Passive and True/
2- 10% of Americans have appeared on TV - Active and False/
3- Chewing gum will stop you crying when you are cutting onions - Active and True/
4- A sneeze travels at 10 miles per hour - Active and False/
5- Ice cream was first made in Italy - Passive and False/
6- More wine is produced in Italy than France - Passive and True/
7- The first underground railway was opened in New York - Passive and False/
8- The first jeans were made by Levi Strauss (a German tailor) - Passive and True/
9- The original VW Beetle was designed by Ferdinand Porsche - Passive and True/
10- Mirrors were invented by the ancient Egyptians - Passive and True/
11- Windmills always turn anticlockwise - Active and True/
12- The rubber tyre was invented by John Dunlop - Passive and True/
13- The first football World Cup was played in 1960 - Passive and False/
14- Over 3 million flowers are grown in the Netherlands each year - Passive and False/
15- Bats always turn left when flying out of a cave - Active and True

* VOCABULARY
inhabited= habitado/ wounded= herido/ earl= conde/ countess= condesa/ giant= gigante/
chased= perseguido/ alley= callejón/ shot= filmada, rodada (una película)/ staircase= escalinata/
edge= al borde, en un extremo/ throught= a lo largo (con referencia al tiempo)/ 
pen-name= seudónimo/ boarding school= internado/ it rings a bell= me suena/
there are hardly any= apenas hay, casi no hay/ on location= en el exterior

* HOMEWORK
- Student's book: Pag. 142 exercise B
- Workbook. Pag. 37










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